Small Business Finance Blog

Practical guides on loan applications, financial ratios, cash flow, and resources — written from the banking side of the desk.

Commercial Loan Application Series

3-Part Series

Financial Ratios for Loan Approval

7-Part Series
Part 1 of 7 · Financial Ratios

Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Explained for Small Business Owners

DSCR is the number bankers check first. Learn what it measures, the formula, and how to calculate yours with a real example.

Part 2 of 7 · Financial Ratios

Discretionary Owner Earnings: What It Is and Why Bankers Use It

Goes beyond net income to show the full picture of what a business generates for its owner. Essential for owner-operated businesses.

Part 3 of 7 · Financial Ratios

Days Receivable Formula: How Fast Are You Collecting What You're Owed?

Making sales isn't enough if you're not collecting on time. Learn how Days Receivable works and how shaving even 5 days can inject thousands into your operation.

Part 4 of 7 · Financial Ratios

Days Payable Formula: Are You Paying Your Vendors Too Fast?

Most small business owners pay invoices like personal bills — immediately. That depletes working capital you could use elsewhere. Here's a better approach.

Part 5 of 7 · Financial Ratios

Break-Even Sales Formula: How Much Do You Need to Sell to Stay Profitable?

Every hire, price change, and expansion decision shifts your break-even point. Learn the formula and how to use it as a decision-making tool.

Part 6 of 7 · Financial Ratios

Days Working Capital: How Much Runway Does Your Business Have?

Cash, receivables, and inventory tell you how long you can float operations without outside help. Learn the formula, why both too low and too high are problems, and how to find the sweet spot.

Part 7 of 7 · Financial Ratios

Quick Ratio Explained: Can Your Business Cover Its Bills Without Selling Inventory?

The Quick Ratio measures your liquid assets — cash and receivables — against what you owe right now. Learn the formula, why a 1:1 minimum matters, and how to calculate yours with a real example.

Want to Apply These to Your Business?

Understanding the numbers is one thing — knowing what your banker will think when they see them is another. Interval Consulting works alongside Minnesota small business owners to build financials worth lending to.

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